π What is this grammar?
This is a concessive grammar pattern used to express:
- βEven if (someone) does something, it wonβt help / it wonβt change the result.β
- It conveys the meaning of futility or hopelessness.
π Structure
Type | Structure |
---|---|
Verb (γ-form) + γ¨γγγ§ |
β Itβs often used in hypothetical or conditional situations, followed by a negative or unchanging result.
π¨ Meaning in Context
Used when:
- You want to say “Even if something is done, itβs meaningless or wonβt solve the problem.”
- Often used to express a resigned, logical, or hopeless attitude.
English equivalents:
- “Even if⦔
- “At this point, no matter what you do⦔
- “Itβs no use⦔
π Example Sentences
Japanese | English |
---|---|
δ»γγθ¬γ£γγ¨γγγ§γγγι γγ | Even if you apologize now, itβs too late. |
ζ₯γγ γ¨γγγ§γιγ«εγγͺγγγ | Even if you hurry, you wonβt make it in time. |
θγγγ¨γγγ§γηγγ―εΊγͺγγ | Even if you think about it, you wonβt find an answer. |
θͺ¬ζγγγ¨γγγ§γε½Όγ―ηθ§£γ§γγͺγγ γγγ | Even if you explain it, he probably wonβt understand. |
ζ³£γγγ¨γγγ§γδ½γε€γγγͺγγ | Even if you cry, nothing will change. |
π Nuances & Tone
- Often used in a logical, resigned, or practical tone.
- Common in conversations, essays, or when giving advice with a sense of futility.
- Not suitable for formal written documents like business emails or official proposals.
π Comparison with Similar Patterns
Expression | Meaning | Nuance |
---|---|---|
ο½γ¦γ | Even ifβ¦ | Neutral, general |
ο½γγ¨γγγ§ | Even ifβ¦ itβs no use | Negative, hopeless |
ο½γ«γγ¦γ | Even ifβ¦ still | Slightly softer, reflective |
ο½γγ£γ¦ / γ γ£γ¦ | Even ifβ¦ | Casual, conversational |
Example:
- θ¬γ£γ¦γη‘ι§γ γβ Even if you apologize, itβs useless.
- θ¬γ£γγ¨γγγ§η‘ι§γ γβ Even if you apologize (now), itβs hopeless.
β Practice Exercise
Translate into Japanese using ο½γγ¨γγγ§:
- Even if you complain, nothing will change.
- Even if I study now, itβs too late.
- Even if you ask him, he wonβt come.
Possible Answers:
- ζε₯γθ¨γ£γγ¨γγγ§γδ½γε€γγγͺγγ
- δ»γγεεΌ·γγγ¨γγγ§γγγι γγ
- ε½Όγ«ι Όγγ γ¨γγγ§γζ₯γͺγγ γγγ
π Summary Table
Grammar | ο½γγ¨γγγ§ |
---|---|
Meaning | Even ifβ¦ it wonβt help |
Structure | Verb (γ-form) + γ¨γγγ§ |
Nuance | Hopeless, logical, negative |
Usage | Advice, conversations, reflections |
π Pro Tip:
Youβll often see this in:
- N1 reading comprehension
- Anime/manga character dialogues (when someone gives up)
- Conversations where one person tries to convince another itβs no use
β¨
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