N1

πŸ“– Japanese Grammar Guide N1: ο½žγŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§

πŸ“Œ What is this grammar?

This is a concessive grammar pattern used to express:

  • β€œEven if (someone) does something, it won’t help / it won’t change the result.”
  • It conveys the meaning of futility or hopelessness.

πŸ“– Structure

TypeStructure
Verb (た-form) + ところで

βœ… It’s often used in hypothetical or conditional situations, followed by a negative or unchanging result.


🎨 Meaning in Context

Used when:

  • You want to say “Even if something is done, it’s meaningless or won’t solve the problem.”
  • Often used to express a resigned, logical, or hopeless attitude.

English equivalents:

  • “Even if…”
  • “At this point, no matter what you do…”
  • “It’s no use…”

πŸ“š Example Sentences

JapaneseEnglish
δ»Šγ•γ‚‰θ¬γ£γŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§γ€γ‚‚γ†ι…γ„γ€‚Even if you apologize now, it’s too late.
ζ€₯γ„γ γ¨γ“γ‚γ§γ€ι–“γ«εˆγ‚γͺγ„γ‚ˆγ€‚Even if you hurry, you won’t make it in time.
θ€ƒγˆγŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§γ€η­”γˆγ―ε‡Ίγͺい。Even if you think about it, you won’t find an answer.
θͺ¬ζ˜Žγ—γŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§γ€ε½Όγ―理解できγͺいだろう。Even if you explain it, he probably won’t understand.
ζ³£γ„γŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§γ€δ½•γ‚‚ε€‰γ‚γ‚‰γͺい。Even if you cry, nothing will change.

πŸ“Œ Nuances & Tone

  • Often used in a logical, resigned, or practical tone.
  • Common in conversations, essays, or when giving advice with a sense of futility.
  • Not suitable for formal written documents like business emails or official proposals.

πŸ“ Comparison with Similar Patterns

ExpressionMeaningNuance
ο½žγ¦γ‚‚Even if…Neutral, general
ο½žγŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§Even if… it’s no useNegative, hopeless
ο½žγ«γ—γ¦γ‚‚Even if… stillSlightly softer, reflective
~たって / だってEven if…Casual, conversational

Example:

  • 謝っても焑駄だ。→ Even if you apologize, it’s useless.
  • θ¬γ£γŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§η„‘ι§„γ γ€‚β†’ Even if you apologize (now), it’s hopeless.

βœ… Practice Exercise

Translate into Japanese using ο½žγŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§:

  1. Even if you complain, nothing will change.
  2. Even if I study now, it’s too late.
  3. Even if you ask him, he won’t come.

Possible Answers:

  1. ζ–‡ε₯γ‚’θ¨€γ£γŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§γ€δ½•γ‚‚ε€‰γ‚γ‚‰γͺい。
  2. δ»Šγ•γ‚‰ε‹‰εΌ·γ—γŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§γ€γ‚‚γ†ι…γ„γ€‚
  3. 彼に頼んだところで、ζ₯γͺいだろう。

πŸ“ Summary Table

Grammarο½žγŸγ¨γ“γ‚γ§
MeaningEven if… it won’t help
StructureVerb (た-form) + ところで
NuanceHopeless, logical, negative
UsageAdvice, conversations, reflections

πŸ“‘ Pro Tip:

You’ll often see this in:

  • N1 reading comprehension
  • Anime/manga character dialogues (when someone gives up)
  • Conversations where one person tries to convince another it’s no use

✨

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