N1

๐Ÿ“– Japanese Grammar Guide N1: ๏ฝžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ

๐Ÿ“Œ What is this grammar?

ใ€œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ is a formal expression used to mean:

  • โ€œBy means ofโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œWithโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œAs ofโ€ฆโ€ (when expressing a time)

Itโ€™s often used in written, formal, or ceremonial contexts like official statements, business announcements, and legal documents.


๐Ÿ“– Structure

TypeStructureExample
Noun + ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆWith a smile
Date/Time + ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ3ๆœˆ31ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆAs of March 31

๐ŸŽจ Meanings and Usage

1๏ธโƒฃ By means of / With / Using (method, means)

Used to express the method or means used to achieve something.

Example:

  • ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
    โ†’ We will solve it by means of the latest technology.

2๏ธโƒฃ As of (specific time)

Used to indicate the end or start of a situation at a specific time.

Example:

  • ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ้–‰ๅบ—ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    โ†’ We will close as of today.

๐Ÿ“š Example Sentences

JapaneseEnglish
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ้€€่ทใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚I will resign as of today.
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚With this, we conclude the meeting.
่ช ๆ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚We will respond with sincerity.
ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๆฒป็™‚ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€‚We will conduct treatment using the latest technology.
3ๆœˆ31ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ€ๅ–ถๆฅญใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Business will cease as of March 31.

๐Ÿ“Œ Nuances & Tone

  • Extremely formal and written-only
  • Common in:
    • Official announcements
    • Company notifications
    • Contracts
    • Ceremonial speeches
  • Not used in casual conversations

๐Ÿ“ Comparison with Similar Patterns

ExpressionMeaningNuance
ใ€œใงBy, withNeutral, everyday
ใ€œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆBy means of, due toFormal, factual
ใ€œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆBy means of, withVery formal, ceremonial
ใ€œใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆThrough, viaSlightly formal

Example:

  • ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚โ†’ neutral
  • ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚โ†’ formal, ceremonial

โœ… Practice Exercise

Translate into Japanese using ๏ฝžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ:

  1. As of today, I will leave the company.
  2. This concludes the event.
  3. We will respond with sincerity.
  4. We will treat the patient using advanced technology.

Possible Answers:

  1. ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ้€€่ทใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
  2. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
  3. ่ช ๆ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅฏพๅฟœใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
  4. ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

๐Ÿ“ Summary Table

Grammar๏ฝžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ
MeaningBy means of, with, as of
StructureNoun / Date/Time + ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ
NuanceVery formal, written, ceremonial
UsageOfficial announcements, contracts, business letters

๐Ÿ“‘ Pro Tip:

You’ll see this in:

  • N1 reading passages
  • Official company or school announcements
  • Government notices
  • Legal documents

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